If
you are looking for a way to save tax for 2013, try the medical
expense tax credit. This can save you tax dollars, but the calculations are
often tedious. Start working on your claim well before April 30.
How
much tax can you save? For example, suppose you have a net income of $50,000.
What amount of medical expenses would you need
to make a worthwhile claim? You'd need at least $1,500 in medical expenses to
reach your three per cent threshold before any tax credits can be claimed at
all.
Generally,
for every $100 of medical expenses in excess of three per cent of your net
income you can save $26 (using Saskatchewan rates) for 2013. Assume your
medical expenses were $2,500 in total for 2013. Having $1,000 of expenses that
exceed your $1,500 threshold means you'd save $260 tax.
If
you only have $1,550 of medical expenses, with only $50 over the threshold,
you'd save $13, which may not make the effort worthwhile, especially if you are
paying an accountant by the hour.
Definitions
what qualifies as a medical expense? Do an online search for "CRA medical
expenses." You will find a web page listing 116 headings, ranging from
attendant care to wheelchairs.
Eyeglasses
count. Dental work counts, but not teeth whitening. Claim prescription drugs,
but don't claim vitamins or supplements. Rehabilitative therapy is eligible.
Fitness club fees are not eligible.
Did
you pay for private health insurance coverage in 2013? That includes health
insurance for out-of-country travel. Claim your premiums as a medical expense.
Did your employer provide group health insurance such as a dental plan? When
your employer provides such non-taxable benefits you cannot claim the premiums
as a medical expense. Employees can only claim employee paid premiums. Check
Box 85 of your T4 slip.
Similarly,
retirees should check box 135 of their T4A slips for health insurance premiums
deducted from employer pension payments.
Review
your dental and health insurance claim forms. For each medical service listed,
deduct the amount of reimbursement from the total cost. Claim only the
unreimbursed portion as a medical expense on your tax return.
Medical
travel costs Do you reside in a rural area, with no medical practitioners
located within 40 kilometres of home? You can claim the cost of travelling to
obtain treatment. Click on the "travel expenses" link on the CRA
webpage. Use the simplified method to claim 45.5 cents per kilometre for trips
starting in Saskatchewan.
To
support your claim, list the dates of your trips and treatment locations.
Describe the service (dental or physiotherapy, for example). State the medical
practitioner's name. State the distance for each round trip. Claim $17 per meal
and parking receipts if you had to travel at least 80 kilometres (each way)
from your home.
Did
you obtain treatment outside of Canada? Keep receipts for the medical service,
travel and hotel costs. Convert receipt amounts to Canadian dollars.
Did
you move into an assisted living retirement home because you had difficulty
with daily living activities? If you are eligible for the disability tax
credit, then limited amount of attendant care costs, such as food preparation,
housecleaning and laundry services can be claimed as a medical expense. Your
retirement home should provide a receipt breaking down rent into eligible and
non-eligible services.
What
if your employment income was so low in 2013 that you don't need to claim any
medical expenses to eliminate tax owing? For example, suppose you had $10,000
of wages and paid $5,000 for dental work. Claim those medical expenses. You can
receive a $1,142 tax refund because of the Refundable Medical Expense
Supplement.
Terry
McBride, a member of Advocis, works with Raymond James Ltd. (RJL). The views of
the author do not necessarily reflect those of Raymond James Ltd. (RJL).
Information is from sources believed reliable but cannot be guaranteed. This is
provided for information only.
Securities
offered through Raymond James Ltd., member of the Canadian Investor Protection
Fund. Insurance services offered through Raymond James Financial Planning Ltd.,
not a member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund.