“People
have homeowners insurance to protect against fires and floods,” notes
independent financial planner Stephen Ng, founder and president of Stephen Ng Financial
Group, (www.stephenngfg.com). “They buy insurance to replace their car if
it gets wrecked and they buy health insurance to protect themselves from
medical costs.
“But
for many people, their biggest material asset is their retirement portfolio.
When I look at a new client’s portfolio and ask, ‘Where’s your insurance?’ they
look at me like I’m crazy!”
Insure
your retirement fund by taking steps to
safeguard at least a portion of it, Ng says. As you get closer to retiring, the
amount you safeguard will be what you need to rely on for your retirement
income.
“Your
retirement income should be derived from guaranteed sources, such as Social
Security benefits and your pension plan,” says Ng, a licensed 3(21) fiduciary
advisor, certified to advise companies about their 401(k) and other retirement
plans. “It’s the amount you need to pay the bills and do the other things you
hope to do in retirement, so your retirement income needs to be a guaranteed source of income.
“Then
you look for your ‘play checks.’ That’s the money you don’t absolutely have to
have, so you can still try to grow it, and take risks with it, in the market.”
Ng
offers these tips for insuring your retirement plan:
• Invest a portion of your portfolio in
annuities.
Annuities
are long-term investment options through insurance companies that guarantee you
payments over a certain rate of time, which could be the rest of your life or
the life of your spouse or other survivor. Note: The guarantee is subject to
the financial strength and claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance
company.
• If you leave your job, quickly roll your
employer-sponsored 401(k) into an IRA.
While
401(k)s are a great tool for saving, particularly if your employer is providing
matching funds, if you were to die, the taxes your survivors would pay on your
401(k) would be much higher than on an IRA. That’s because they would have to
inherit the money in a lump sum – that could easily take 35 percent right off
the top. The lump-sum rule does not apply to IRAs. While your spouse would have
the option to inherit your 401(k) as an IRA, your children would not. So, take
advantage of your employer-sponsored 401(k), but if you leave the company,
convert to an IRA or ROTH IRA. You can also begin transferring your 401(k)
funds to an IRA at age 59½.
• Consider converting your IRA to a ROTH
IRA.
For
protection from future income tax rate increases, you should consider slowly
converting your tax-deferred IRA funds into a ROTH IRA. Yes, you’ll have to pay
the taxes now on the money you transfer, but that will guarantee that
withdrawals in your retirement are not taxed – even as the money grows. If you
plan to leave at least part of your IRA to your children, they’ll benefit from
a fund that continues to grow tax-free.
About Stephen Ng
Stephen
Ng is the founder and president of Stephen Ng Financial Group™
(www.stephenngfg.com). Since 1992, he has helped pre-retirees and retirees
preserve and increase their wealth by, in part, helping them avoid common
mistakes. He regularly holds financial management, retirement investing and
insurance planning seminars at businesses, churches and non-profit
organizations. Ng is a Chartered Life Underwriter, Chartered Financial
Consultant and a Certified Estate Planner. He is also an Investment Advisor
Representative with SagePoint Financial, Inc., member FINRA/SIPC. He brings a
national and international perspective to his financial advice, with
professional and educational roots in Australia and Asia, and certifications in
19 states.
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